Frequently asked questions

Answers to the questions people ask most.

Practical, honest answers about trauma therapy, the intensive format, cost, and travel, so you can come to your first call with a clearer picture.

About trauma therapy

What is trauma therapy and how does it work?

Trauma therapy is psychotherapy focused on how overwhelming or harmful experiences continue to affect a person, and on processing and integrating those experiences. Talk therapy often works mainly through insight and understanding. Trauma-focused approaches like EMDR and Somatic Experiencing also attend to bodily responses, emotions, and memory, and they don't require retelling every detail. At Meadow Grove Counseling, I offer trauma therapy in an intensive format: consecutive days of focused work, with a kind of continuity weekly sessions don't always allow.

What is trauma therapy for adults?

Trauma therapy for adults addresses patterns, responses, and experiences that formed earlier in life and continue to shape how someone moves through relationships, work, and their inner world. Many of the women I work with aren't in crisis. They're high-functioning, self-aware, and have done meaningful prior therapy, yet sense that something specific hasn't fully shifted. The work often focuses on developmental and attachment patterns that formed gradually in early relationships. Women in caregiving, leadership, and helping professions are especially well represented in my practice, often because they understand their patterns well and still notice that understanding alone hasn't changed how things feel.

What does trauma therapy look like?

It depends on the approach and the therapist. At Meadow Grove, it takes the form of an intensive of three to five consecutive days, held in person in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, for women who want more time and continuity than weekly sessions allow. Some people find this work by searching for an EMDR retreat or trauma retreat. An intensive shares a retreat's time away from daily life, and its focus is one-on-one trauma therapy. Depending on your goals and what emerges, I draw on EMDR, Somatic Experiencing, Internal Family Systems, Deep Brain Reorienting, sand tray, and sound. Clients travel from Philadelphia, New York, Baltimore, Washington, D.C., and nationwide.

Who needs trauma therapy?

Many people who benefit from trauma therapy wouldn't describe themselves as trauma survivors. Many carry what's called developmental or relational trauma: patterns that formed in early environments where needs weren't consistently met, closeness felt unpredictable, or adapting was the safest option. Signs that trauma-focused work might help include relationship patterns that persist despite understanding them, a sense that insight hasn't changed how things feel, difficulty with closeness or asking for what you need, feeling responsible for others' emotions, or a sense that understanding has outpaced change. You don't need a diagnosis or a single clear traumatic event to benefit.

What therapy is best for trauma?

There's no single answer; it depends on the person. EMDR has a substantial research base for post-traumatic stress and appears in treatment guidelines from the World Health Organization, the American Psychological Association, and the VA and Department of Defense. Somatic Experiencing, Internal Family Systems, and Deep Brain Reorienting have smaller, still-developing research bases, and many clinicians, including me, find them useful for developmental and attachment-related patterns. The fit between person and approach, the therapist's training and judgment, and the format all matter alongside the modality. For women whose weekly sessions haven't reached what needs attention, an intensive offers a different structure: extended, continuous time that a weekly hour rarely allows.

Does EMDR therapy actually work?

EMDR is one of the most extensively researched trauma treatments. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing appears in treatment guidelines from the World Health Organization, the American Psychological Association, and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, among others, and research supports its effectiveness for post-traumatic stress. Many clinicians also use it for developmental and relational trauma, where research is still growing. EMDR isn't the right fit for every person or concern, so whether it's appropriate is something we consider carefully before and during the work. It doesn't require a detailed retelling of difficult experiences. It uses bilateral stimulation, such as eye movements or tapping, while you hold aspects of a memory in mind. At Meadow Grove, EMDR is offered within the intensive, and before any processing begins, we spend time on preparation and on the working relationship, which is part of the work itself. I'm an EMDRIA Certified Therapist, Approved Consultant, and Approved Trainer.

What does trauma therapy involve?

Trauma therapy works with what difficult experiences leave behind in the body, emotions, and relational patterns, beyond how we've come to understand them. At Meadow Grove, it begins with a complimentary 45-minute phone call to explore fit and readiness. Once your dates are reserved, you receive a guidebook to work through before you arrive. During the intensive, I draw on EMDR, Somatic Experiencing, IFS, Deep Brain Reorienting, sand tray, and sound, depending on your history, your goals, and what emerges in our work.

Why can't I move on from trauma?

This is one of the most common and painful questions people bring to this work, and not having moved on is never a failure of will or insight. Trauma, especially developmental and relational trauma, can affect the body, emotions, and relationships as well as memory. You can know exactly what happened and why it affected you, and still find that something hasn't shifted. Body-centered trauma therapy attends to those layers alongside understanding. For many people, the hope is less about leaving the past behind and more about reaching a place where what happened no longer organizes how they live.

Why can't I stop thinking about what happened?

Intrusive thoughts and replaying what happened are common after overwhelming experiences, and they don't mean something is wrong with you. One way of understanding them is that the experience hasn't been fully processed, so it keeps surfacing in the present. EMDR was developed in part to help with this. For many people, memories become less intrusive after processing, though experiences vary. If this is happening for you, a different kind of support may be worth exploring.

Getting started

How do I know if an intensive is the right fit for me?

That's what the complimentary 45-minute call is for. It's a real conversation about fit and readiness, with no sales pressure, and the goal is to figure out together whether this format makes sense for where you are now. If it doesn't, I'll tell you clearly and we can talk about alternatives. You're welcome to come with questions and take your time to decide.

Can I do an intensive if I'm already working with a therapist?

Yes. Many people come to do focused work alongside ongoing therapy. With your written consent, I can coordinate with your current provider so the intensive complements the work you're already doing. This is especially common when a weekly therapist doesn't specialize in EMDR or somatic approaches.

Do I need a trauma history to benefit from this work?

Not in the sense of a dramatic or catastrophic event. Many people who benefit wouldn't describe themselves as trauma survivors. They carry developmental or relational patterns, ways they learned to respond, that formed gradually and haven't shifted with insight alone. The absence of a clear traumatic event doesn't mean there's nothing here to work with.

Is this work appropriate for someone in active crisis?

The intensive format isn't designed for active psychiatric crisis. It works best when some stability is in place. We talk about readiness honestly during the 45-minute call, and if an intensive isn't the right fit right now, I'll say so directly and share what might serve you better. If you're in crisis now, you can call or text 988 in the U.S. at any time.

The intensive format

How many days should I choose?

Intensives run three, four, or five consecutive days. Three days provides substantial time for focused work. Four or five days allow more time for exploration, breaks, and integration before the intensive concludes. The best length depends on your goals and circumstances.

Should I start with Nourish Your Nervous System or an intensive?

The intensive is the primary offering: focused, trauma-oriented work with the time and continuity to explore something in depth. Nourish Your Nervous System is a single 3-hour session for resourcing, self-awareness, and skill-building, and it doesn't include trauma reprocessing. It isn't a shorter or lower-cost path into reprocessing work, so if reprocessing is what you're looking for, an intensive is the format for that. You don't need to decide alone; that's part of what the 45-minute call is for.

What does a typical intensive day look like?

Intensives run three to five consecutive days. Each day runs from 9am to 4pm, with approximately six hours of therapy and time for lunch and breaks. The structure is collaborative and responds to what emerges each day, without a fixed agenda. Your 45-minute call and preparation guidebook will give you a clear sense of what to expect.

What happens after an intensive ends?

The intensive is designed as a complete, focused block of work, and Meadow Grove doesn't provide ongoing therapy afterward. Processing often continues in the days and weeks that follow, so the final day includes time to plan for your return home. Many people continue with their own therapist afterward.

What if I need to reschedule or cancel?

A deposit of $1,500 reserves your intensive dates. You'll receive the cancellation and rescheduling terms in your informed consent documents before committing. If something comes up, please reach out as early as you can.

Fees and payment

Do you take insurance?

Meadow Grove doesn't bill insurance directly. All therapy is self-pay, though HSA and FSA cards are accepted and a superbill is available for possible out-of-network reimbursement. Full pricing is on the Investment page, so you know the cost before you begin.

What does an intensive cost?

Intensives are $1,500 per day: $4,500 for three days, $6,000 for four, or $7,500 for five. Each begins with a complimentary 45-minute call, and a deposit of $1,500 reserves your dates. Nourish Your Nervous System, a single 3-hour resourcing session without reprocessing, is $750.

Do you offer a sliding scale?

A sliding scale isn't currently available. Pricing is listed openly so you can decide what works for you. Some people save toward an intensive and reach out when the timing is right. If an intensive isn't within reach right now, you're still welcome to schedule the complimentary call, and I'm glad to help you think through other options and resources.

Logistics

Are intensives in person or virtual?

All intensives are in person in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The 45-minute call happens by phone.

What day do intensives start?

Intensives always begin on a Monday and run three to five consecutive days. Each day runs from 9am to 4pm, with approximately six hours of therapy and time for lunch and breaks. Many people arrive Sunday evening and leave a little time afterward for rest.

I'm traveling from out of state. What do I need to know?

Lancaster is about 40 minutes from Harrisburg International Airport, about 90 minutes from Philadelphia and Baltimore, and about 2.5 hours from Washington, D.C. The Visiting Lancaster page covers travel and planning, and once your dates are confirmed, you'll receive a local guide with ideas for where to stay, eat, and rest. Many people find staying locally for the length of their intensive easier than commuting each day.

Is the office accessible for people with mobility limitations?

The office is on the second floor and is reached by stairs only, with no elevator at this location. If this is a concern, please mention it during your 45-minute call so we can talk through what options may be available.

Don't see your question here?

Bring it to your 45-minute call. No question is off-limits, and the call is meant to give you enough information to make a clear decision about fit.

If you're in crisis or don't feel safe right now, you can call or text 988 in the U.S. to reach the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, any time of day.